Psalm91

Psalm 91 is one of the most beloved chapters in the Bible, celebrated for its themes of divine protection, comfort, and trust in God. Its history reflects its deep theological, literary, and spiritual significance over centuries.

Authorship and Context

The exact author of Psalm 91 is unknown. While many psalms are attributed to King David, this psalm lacks a direct attribution in the text. Some Jewish traditions suggest that it may have been written by Moses, linking it to the themes and language of Deuteronomy. This connection is partly due to its placement near Psalm 90, which is explicitly attributed to Moses. Others maintain it may have been written later during or after the reign of King David.

The psalm likely emerged during a time of national or personal distress, reflecting ancient Israelite reliance on God’s protection amid threats like war, illness, or natural disasters.

Themes and Structure

Psalm 91 is structured into three main parts:

  1. Assurance of God’s Protection (Verses 1-4): It begins with an intimate depiction of God as a refuge and fortress, promising safety to those who dwell in His presence.
  2. Promises of Deliverance (Verses 5-13): These verses describe the threats from which God protects the faithful, including plagues, terror, and enemies. The imagery is vivid, including references to angels guarding the faithful.
  3. Divine Affirmation (Verses 14-16): The voice shifts to God, who personally affirms His protection, deliverance, and salvation for those who love Him.

Historical Usage

  • In Jewish Tradition: Psalm 91 has been recited as a prayer for protection, especially during times of danger or illness. It is part of Jewish morning prayers and is traditionally recited before sleep to invoke divine protection during the night.
  • In Christian Tradition: Christians have similarly valued Psalm 91 as a source of comfort and assurance. It has been used in liturgical prayers, personal devotion, and during times of crisis. During the Middle Ages, it was considered a protective text against plague and other dangers.
  • In Modern Times: The psalm remains a cornerstone of both Jewish and Christian spirituality, often recited during times of fear or uncertainty, such as wars or pandemics.

Literary Significance

Psalm 91 is a masterpiece of Hebrew poetry, employing parallelism, vivid metaphors, and imagery. The “shelter of the Most High” and the image of God covering His people with His “wings” evoke a sense of divine intimacy and care.

Influence on Culture

The psalm has inspired countless works of art, music, and literature. It is quoted in the New Testament, where Satan uses verses 11-12 to tempt Jesus in the wilderness (Matthew 4:6; Luke 4:10-11). Jesus’ response underscores the broader message of trust in God’s will rather than testing His protection.

In modern culture, Psalm 91 has been referenced in hymns, spiritual songs, and even in military contexts as a “Soldier’s Psalm” for its emphasis on God’s shield and protection.

Enduring Legacy

The universal appeal of Psalm 91 lies in its timeless message: God is a refuge in times of trouble, offering peace, safety, and reassurance to those who trust in Him.

1 SAFE AND SECURE
1 When you abide under the shadow of Shaddai,
you are hidden in the strength of God Most High.
2 He’s the hope that holds me and the stronghold to shelter me,
the only God for me, and my great confidence.
3 He will rescue you from every hidden trap of the enemy,
and he will protect you from false accusation
and any deadly curse.
4 His massive arms are wrapped around you, protecting you.
You can run under his covering of majesty and hide.
His arms of faithfulness are a shield keeping you from harm.
5 You will never worry about an attack of demonic forces at night
nor have to fear a spirit of darkness coming against you.
6 Don’t fear a thing!
Whether by night or by day, demonic danger will not trouble you,
nor will the powers of evil launched against you.
7 Even in a time of disaster, with thousands and thousands being killed,
you will remain unscathed and unharmed.
8 You will be a spectator as the wicked perish in judgment,
for they will be paid back for what they have done!
9-10 When we live our lives within the shadow of God Most High,
our secret hiding place, we will always be shielded from harm.
How then could evil prevail against us or disease infect us?
11 God sends angels with special orders to protect you wherever you go,
defending you from all harm.
12 If you walk into a trap, they’ll be there for you
and keep you from stumbling.
13 You’ll even walk unharmed among the fiercest powers of darkness,
trampling every one of them beneath your feet!
14 For here is what the Lord has spoken to me:
“Because you loved me, delighted in me, and have been loyal to my name,
I will greatly protect you.
15 I will answer your cry for help every time you pray,
and you will feel my presence
in your time of trouble.
I will deliver you and bring you honor.
16 I will satisfy you with a full life and with all that I do for you.
For you will enjoy the fullness of my salvation!”
Psalms 91 (TPT)

Don’t Sweat It

Security of Those Who Trust in the LORD, and Insecurity of the Wicked.
A PSALM OF DAVID.
1  Do not fret because of evildoers,
Be not envious toward wrongdoers.
2 For they will wither quickly like the grass
And fade like the green herb.
3  Trust in the LORD and do good;
Dwell in the land and  cultivate faithfulness.
4  Delight yourself in the LORD;
And He will give you the desires of your heart.
5  Commit your way to the LORD,
Trust also in Him, and He will do it.
6 He will bring forth your righteousness as the light
And your judgment as the noonday.
7  Rest in the LORD and wait patiently for Him;
Do not fret because of him who prospers in his way,
Because of the man who carries out wicked schemes.
8 Cease from anger and forsake wrath;
Do not fret; it leads only to evildoing.
9 For evildoers will be cut off,
But those who wait for the LORD, they will inherit the land.
10 Yet a little while and the wicked man will be no more;
And you will look carefully for his place and he will not be there.
11 But the humble will inherit the land
And will delight themselves in abundant prosperity.
12 The wicked plots against the righteous
And gnashes at him with his teeth.
13 The Lord laughs at him,
For He sees his day is coming.
14 The wicked have drawn the sword and bent their bow
To cast down the afflicted and the needy,
To slay those who are upright in conduct.
15 Their sword will enter their own heart,
And their bows will be broken.
16  Better is the little of the righteous
Than the abundance of many wicked.
17 For the arms of the wicked will be broken,
But the LORD sustains the righteous.
18 The LORD knows the days of the blameless,
And their inheritance will be forever.
19 They will not be ashamed in the time of evil,
And in the days of famine they will have abundance.
20 But the wicked will perish;
And the enemies of the LORD will be like the glory of the pastures,
They vanish—like smoke they vanish away.
21 The wicked borrows and does not pay back,
But the righteous is gracious and gives.
22 For those blessed by Him will inherit the land,
But those cursed by Him will be cut off.
23  The steps of a man are established by the LORD,
And He delights in his way.
24 When he falls, he will not be hurled headlong,
Because the LORD is the One who holds his hand.
25 I have been young and now I am old,
Yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken
Or his descendants begging bread.
26 All day long he is gracious and lends,
And his descendants are a blessing.
27  Depart from evil and do good,
So you will abide forever.
28 For the LORD loves justice
And does not forsake His godly ones;
They are preserved forever,
But the  descendants of the wicked will be cut off.
29 The righteous will inherit the land
And dwell in it forever.
30 The mouth of the righteous utters wisdom,
And his tongue speaks justice.
31 The law of his God is in his heart;
His steps do not slip.
32 The wicked spies upon the righteous
And seeks to kill him.
33 The LORD will not leave him in his hand
Or let him be condemned when he is judged.
34  Wait for the LORD and keep His way,
And He will exalt you to inherit the land;
When the wicked are cut off, you will see it.
35 I have seen a wicked, violent man
Spreading himself like a luxuriant tree in its native soil.
36 Then he passed away, and lo, he was no more;
I sought for him, but he could not be found.
37 Mark the  blameless man, and behold the upright;
For the man of peace will have a  posterity.
38 But transgressors will be altogether destroyed;
The posterity of the wicked will be cut off.
39 But the salvation of the righteous is from the LORD;
He is their strength in time of trouble.
40  The LORD helps them and delivers them;
He delivers them from the wicked and saves them,
Because they take refuge in Him.
Psalms 37 (NASB)

Yahweh Nissi

Exodus 17:8 ¶ Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
9 And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand.
10 So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
11 And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.
12 But Moses’ hands [were] heavy; and they took a stone, and put [it] under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.
13 And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.
14 And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this [for] a memorial in a book, and rehearse [it] in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.
15 And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovah nissi: